The Proxy Warfare: Unmasking Russia’s Externalized Cyber Capabilities quointelligence.eu/2025/06/p…

This first article in a three-part series explores Russia’s model of outsourcing cyber operations to non-state actors. Drawing on leaks, indictments, and intelligence sources, the study analyzes how Russia leverages private companies, hacktivist collectives, and eCrime groups to expand and strengthen its cyber capabilities.

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