The EagerBee campaign, attributed to the cyber espionage group CoughingDown, targets government entities and Internet Service Providers (ISPs) in the Middle East with sophisticated backdoor attacks. These attacks exploit vulnerabilities, employ social engineering, and utilize advanced backdoor capabilities to gain extensive control over compromised systems. Organizations can defend against such threats by implementing behavioral analysis tools, enhancing user training, maintaining strong patch management, and leveraging comprehensive cybersecurity solutions like SOCRadar’s Threat Hunting, Attack Surface Management, and Cyber Threat Intelligence.