You name it, VMware elevates it (CVE-2025-41244) blog.nviso.eu/2025/09/2…

On September 29th, 2025, Broadcom disclosed a local privilege escalation vulnerability, CVE-2025-41244, impacting VMware’s guest service discovery features. NVISO has identified zero-day exploitation in the wild beginning mid-October 2024.

The vulnerability impacts both the VMware Tools and VMware Aria Operations. When successful, exploitation of the local privilege escalation results in unprivileged users achieving code execution in privileged contexts (e.g., root).

Throughout its incident response engagements, NVISO determined with confidence that UNC5174 triggered the local privilege escalation. We can however not assess whether this exploit was part of UNC5174’s capabilities or whether the zero-day’s usage was merely accidental due to its trivialness. UNC5174, a Chinese state-sponsored threat actor, has repeatedly been linked to initial access operations achieved through public exploitation.

Edward Kiledjian @ekiledjian